I am doing a trig problem involving half-angle identities, and I am not sure if my solution is correct. Can someone please check my work?
The question:
Find the exact value of $\tan\frac{7\pi}{8}$ by using a half-angle identity.
My work:
$\endgroup$ 22 Answers
$\begingroup$Observe that $$\tan \frac{7\pi}{8}=-\tan\left( \pi -\frac{7\pi}{8} \right)$$
So $$\tan \frac{7\pi}{8}=-\tan\frac{\pi}{8} $$
Now use $$\tan 2\theta =\frac{2\tan \theta }{1-\tan^2 \theta}$$
Let $$\theta = \frac{\pi}{8}$$
So $$\tan \left(2\cdot\frac{\pi}{8} \right)=\frac{2\tan \frac{\pi}{8} }{1-\tan^2 \frac{\pi}{8}}$$
$$\tan \frac{\pi}{4} =1=\frac{2\tan \frac{\pi}{8} }{1-\tan^2 \frac{\pi}{8}}$$
Put $x=\tan \frac{\pi}{8}$
Then $$1=\frac{2x}{1-x^2}$$
$$1-x^2=2x$$
$$x^2+2x-1=0$$
$$x=-1-\sqrt{2}$$
or
$$x=\sqrt{2}-1$$
Since $$\tan \frac{\pi}{8} >0$$
$$\tan \frac{\pi}{8}=\sqrt{2}-1$$
Therefore $$\tan \frac{7\pi}{8}=-\tan\frac{\pi}{8}= -(\sqrt{2}-1) $$
$\endgroup$ $\begingroup$It's easier to use $$\tan\dfrac{7\pi}8=\dfrac{1-\cos\dfrac{7\pi}4}{\sin\dfrac{7\pi}4}$$
Now $\sin\dfrac{7\pi}4=\sin\left(2\pi-\dfrac\pi4\right)=-\sin\dfrac\pi4=-\dfrac1{\sqrt2}$
and $\cos\dfrac{7\pi}4=\cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac\pi4\right)=\cos\dfrac\pi4=+\dfrac1{\sqrt2}$
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