Booting from USB not working

I installed Ubuntu 20.04.02 on a 16G USB stick. First, I booted it "live" from the .iso file. It took about 4 hours or so to completely install.. I could see the USB light flashing the entire time, and watched the installation log.

When I hit F12 on my Dell Inspiron 3000, I get a boot menu that now has 4 entries under "UEFI Boot":

  1. ubuntu (this was not there before)
  2. Windows Boot Manager
  3. UEFI: CT500MX500SSD1
  4. UEFI: General Udisk 5.00

I figured that I was all set, and that 'ubuntu' would be the installation (not Live) on the USB stick, but when I select it, I get a Grub menu that has at least 50 commands, but with none of them could I get Ubuntu to boot.

When I selected #3, I get a Blue screen that says "Boot option restoration", then quickly reboots.

Option #4 does boot Ubuntu, but only as the "Live" version with the Install screen, and nothing that I do (obviously) is persistent.

What am I missing here? I want to have a permanent bootable Ubuntu on my USB that resides entirely on it, but with persistence for apps and data.

Thanks,

Mitch

1 Answer

Ubuntu should take about a half hour to install, but it took about 4 hours or so to completely install Ubuntu on your USB stick. This could be caused by a bad USB stick. Laggy and meager performance happens sometimes when you try to connect a full installation of Ubuntu on a USB stick to your computer's hardware via a USB port. Try using a different USB stick or a different USB port. You might have better luck using a cheap portable SSD, but thumb drive form factor SSDs are prohibitively expensive for most users.

These diagrams will help you to troubleshoot the boot problem further.

flowchart1
(Click images to enlarge)

flowchart2

5

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